
Articles
Labor and delivery: Pain medications
Introduction
Epidural block
Spinal block
Opioids
Local anesthetic injection
Pudendal block
Nitrous oxide
Epidural block
Spinal block
Opioids
Local anesthetic injection
Pudendal block
Nitrous oxide
Local anesthetic injection
Description
A local anesthetic might be used to quickly numb the vaginal area if you need an incision to extend the opening of the vagina (episiotomy) or repair a tear after delivery. The medication is injected into the area around the nerves that carry feeling to the vagina, vulva and perineum.
Pros
Local anesthetics temporarily numb a specific area. Negative effects for mother and baby are rare.
Cons
Local anesthetics don't relieve the pain of contractions. An allergic reaction is possible. Rarely, injecting local anesthetics into a vein might produce a toxic reaction, affecting your central nervous system or heart.