Complications

Albinism can include skin and eye complications as well as social and emotional challenges.

Eye complications

Problems with vision can impact learning, employment and the ability to drive.

Skin complications

People with albinism have skin that is very sensitive to light and sun exposure. Sunburn is one of the most serious complications associated with albinism because it can increase the risk of developing skin cancer and sun damage-related thickening of the skin.

Social and emotional challenges

Some people with albinism may experience discrimination. The reactions of other people to those with albinism can often have a negative impact on people with the condition.

People with albinism may experience bullying, teasing or probing questions about their appearance, eyewear or visual aid devices. They usually look very different from members of their own families or ethnic groups, so they may feel like outsiders or be treated like outsiders. These experiences may contribute to social isolation, poor self-esteem and stress.

Using the term "person with albinism" is preferred to avoid the stigma of other terms.