Prevention

There is no sure way to prevent anal cancer. To reduce your risk of anal cancer:

• Practice safer sex. Practicing safe sex may help prevent HPV and HIV, two sexually transmitted viruses that may increase your risk of anal cancer. If you choose to have anal sex, use condoms.
• Get vaccinated against HPV. A vaccine to protect against HPV infection is available. It's recommended for adolescents, including both boys and girls, but may be given to adults, too.
• Stop smoking. Smoking increases your risk of anal cancer. Don't start smoking. Stop if you currently smoke.