Diseases and Conditions

Cold sore

Risk factors

Almost everyone is at risk of cold sores. Most adults carry the virus that causes cold sores, even if they've never had symptoms.

You're most at risk of complications from the virus if you have a weakened immune system from conditions and treatments such as:

  • HIV/AIDS
  • Atopic dermatitis (eczema)
  • Cancer chemotherapy
  • Anti-rejection drugs for organ transplants