Lifestyle and home remedies

If your child has a congenital heart defect, lifestyle changes may be recommended to keep the heart healthy and prevent complications.

Sports and activity restrictions

Some children with a congenital heart defect may need to limit exercise or sports activities. However, many others with a congenital heart defect can participate in normal or near-normal activities. Your child's doctor can tell you which sports and types of exercise are safe for your child.

Preventive antibiotics

Sometimes, a congenital heart defect can increase the risk of infection in the lining of the heart or heart valves (infective endocarditis). Because of this risk, your child may need to take antibiotics to prevent infection before dental procedures, especially if they have a mechanical heart valve. Ask your child's cardiologist if preventive antibiotics are necessary for your child.