Preparing for an appointment

If you have signs or symptoms common to cystitis, make an appointment with your primary care provider. After an initial evaluation, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in urinary tract disorders (urologist or nephrologist).

What you can do

To prepare for your appointment:

• Ask if there's anything you need to do in advance, such as collect a urine specimen.
• Write down your symptoms, including any that seem unrelated to cystitis.
• Make a list of all the medications, vitamins or other supplements that you take.
• Take a family member or friend along, if possible. Sometimes it can be hard to remember everything your doctor tells you, and a relative or friend may hear something that you missed or forgot.
• Write down questions to ask your doctor.

For cystitis, basic questions to ask your doctor include:

• What is the most likely cause of my signs and symptoms?
• Are there any other possible causes?
• Do I need any tests to confirm the diagnosis?
• What factors do you think may have contributed to my cystitis?
• What treatment approach do you recommend?
• If the first treatment doesn't work, what will you recommend next?
• Am I at risk of complications from this condition?
• What is the risk that this problem will recur?
• What steps can I take to reduce my risk of a recurrence?
• Should I see a specialist?

In addition to the questions that you've prepared, don't hesitate to ask other questions during your appointment.

What to expect from your doctor

Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions, including:

• When did you first notice your symptoms?
• Have you been treated for a bladder or kidney infection in the past?
• How severe is your discomfort?
• How frequently do you urinate?
• Are your symptoms relieved by urinating?
• Do you have low back pain?
• Have you had a fever?
• Have you noticed vaginal discharge or blood in your urine?
• Are you sexually active?
• Do you use contraception? What kind?
• Could you be pregnant?
• Are you being treated for any other medical conditions?
• Have you ever used a catheter?
• What medications are you currently taking, including over-the-counter and prescription drugs as well as vitamins and supplements?