Preparing for an appointment

You might be referred to a doctor who specializes in conditions of the urinary and reproductive tract (urologist). Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment.

What you can do

• List symptoms you or your child has had and for how long
• List all medications, vitamins and supplements you or your child takes, including the doses
• List key personal and medical information, including other conditions, recent life changes and stressors
• Prepare questions to ask your doctor

For hydrocele, some basic questions to ask your doctor include:

• What do you think is causing this swelling? Are there any other possible causes?
• What kinds of tests are needed?
• What treatment do you recommend, if any?
• What signs or symptoms will indicate that it's time to treat this condition?
• Do you recommend any restrictions on activity?

Don't hesitate to ask other questions that arise during your appointment.

What to expect from your doctor

Your doctor is likely to ask you a number of questions.

If your child is affected, your doctor might ask:

• When did you first notice this swelling? Has it increased over time?
• Is your child in any pain?
• Does your child have any other symptoms?

If you're affected, your doctor might ask:

• When did you first notice the swelling?
• Have you had any discharge from your penis or blood in your semen?
• Do you have discomfort or pain in the affected area?
• Do you have pain during intercourse or when you ejaculate?
• Do you have a frequent or urgent need to urinate? Does it hurt when you urinate?
• Have you and your partner been tested for STIs?
• Do your hobbies or work involve heavy lifting?
• Have you ever had a urinary tract or prostate infection or other prostate conditions?
• Have you ever had radiation or surgery in the affected area?

What you can do in the meantime

If you are a sexually active adult, avoid sexual contact that could put your partner at risk of contracting an STI, including sexual intercourse, oral sex and any skin-to-skin genital contact.