Risk factors

Factors that may increase your risk of contracting Rocky Mountain spotted fever include:

• Living in an area where the disease is common
• The time of year — infections are more common in the spring and early summer
• How much time you spend in grassy or wooded areas
• Whether you have a dog or spend time with dogs

If an infected tick attaches to your skin, you can contract Rocky Mountain spotted fever when you remove it, as fluid from the tick can enter your body through an opening such as the bite site.

You can reduce your risk of infection by taking steps to prevent exposure to ticks and tick fluids. When removing a tick from your skin:

• Use a tweezers to grasp the tick near its head or mouth and remove it carefully
• Treat the tick as if it's contaminated; soak it in alcohol or flush it down the toilet
• Clean the bite area with antiseptic
• Wash your hands thoroughly