Complications

In severe cases, shellfish allergy can lead to anaphylaxis, a dangerous allergic reaction marked by a swollen throat (airway constriction), rapid pulse, shock, and dizziness or lightheadedness. Anaphylaxis can be life-threatening.

When you have shellfish allergy, you may be at increased risk of anaphylaxis if:

• You have asthma
• You have allergic reactions to very small amounts of shellfish (extreme sensitivity)
• You have a history of food-induced anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis can be treated with an emergency injection of epinephrine (adrenaline). If you are at risk of having a severe allergic reaction to shellfish, you always should carry injectable epinephrine (EpiPen, Adrenaclick, others).