Preparing for an appointment

Keeping your annual wellness visits enables your health care provider to screen for diabetes and to monitor and treat conditions that increase your risk of diabetes — such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol or a high BMI.

If you are seeing your health care provider because of symptoms that may be related to diabetes, you can prepare for your appointment by being ready to answer the following questions:

• When did your symptoms begin?
• Does anything improve the symptoms or worsen the symptoms?
• What medicines do you take regularly, including dietary supplements and herbal remedies?
• What are your typical daily meals? Do you eat between meals or before bedtime?
• How much alcohol do you drink?
• How much daily exercise do you get?
• Is there a history of diabetes in your family?

If you are diagnosed with diabetes, your health care provider will begin a treatment plan. You may be referred to a doctor who specializes in hormonal disorders (endocrinologist). Your care team may also include the following specialists:

• Dietitian
• Certified diabetes educator
• Foot doctor (podiatrist)
• Doctor who specializes in eye care (ophthalmologist)

Talk to your health care provider about referrals to other specialists who will be providing care.

Questions for ongoing appointments

Before any appointment with a member of your treatment team, make sure you know whether there are any restrictions, such as fasting before taking a test. Questions that you should regularly review with your doctor or other members of the team include:

• How often do I need to monitor my blood sugar, and what is my target range?
• What changes in my diet would help me better manage my blood sugar?
• What is the right dosage for prescribed medications?
• When do I take the medications? Do I take them with food?
• How is management of diabetes affecting treatment for other conditions? How can I better coordinate treatments or care?
• When do I need to make a follow-up appointment?
• Under what conditions should I call you or seek emergency care?
• Are there brochures or online sources you recommend?
• Are there resources available if I'm having trouble paying for diabetes supplies?

What to expect from your doctor

Your provider is likely to ask you a number of questions at regularly scheduled appointments, including:

• Do you understand your treatment plan and feel confident you can follow it?
• How are you coping with diabetes?
• Have you experienced any low blood sugar?
• Do you know what to do if your blood sugar is too low or too high?
• What's a typical day's diet like?
• Are you exercising? If so, what type of exercise? How often?
• Do you sit for long periods of time?
• What challenges are you experiencing in managing your diabetes?