Managing diabetes: Looking beyond carbs
No, don't eat unlimited amounts of foods just because they're free of carbs (carbohydrates). Carbs aren't your only dietary consideration.
Eating a healthy, portion-controlled diet helps you manage your blood sugar levels and reduces your risk of diabetes-related conditions, such as heart disease and stroke. The best way to do this is to choose a variety of nutritious foods — those rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber — and limit foods that are high in saturated fat and sodium.
Consider the following sample breakfast menus. Although they provide almost the same number of carbs, breakfast No. 2 is a better choice because it's considerably higher in nutrients and lower in calories, fat and sodium.
Carbs (g) | Sodium (mg) | Fat (g) | Calories | |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 fried eggs | 1 | 190 | 13.5 | 180 |
2 sausage links | 1 | 374 | 12.5 | 150 |
3/4 cup hash browns | 41 | 400 | 14.5 | 310 |
1 slice white toast | 15 | 145 | 1 | 78 |
2 teaspoons butter | 0 | 61 | 8 | 68 |
1/2 cup orange juice | 14 | 2.5 | 0 | 61 |
1 cup black coffee | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 |
Totals | 72 | 1177.5 | 49.5 | 849 |
Carbs (g) | Sodium (mg) | Fat (g) | Calories | |
---|---|---|---|---|
3/4 cup cornflakes | 18 | 153 | 0 | 75 |
1/2 medium banana | 13.5 | 1 | 0 | 44 |
1 cup low-fat milk | 12 | 107 | 2.5 | 102 |
1 slice whole wheat toast | 13 | 141 | 1 | 76 |
1 tablespoon peanut butter | 4 | 68 | 8 | 96 |
1/2 cup orange juice | 14 | 0 | 0 | 59 |
1 cup black coffee | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 |
Totals | 74.5 | 475 | 11.5 | 454 |