Overview

A fetal biophysical profile is a prenatal test used to check on a baby's well-being. The test combines fetal heart rate monitoring (nonstress test) and fetal ultrasound to evaluate a baby's heart rate, breathing, movements, muscle tone and amniotic fluid level. The nonstress test and ultrasound measurements are then each given a score based on whether certain criteria are met.

Typically, a biophysical profile is recommended for women at increased risk of problems that could lead to complications or pregnancy loss. The test is usually done after week 32 of pregnancy, but can be done when your pregnancy is far enough along for delivery to be considered — usually after week 24. A low score on a biophysical profile might indicate that you and your baby need further testing. In some cases, early or immediate delivery might be recommended.

A biophysical profile is a noninvasive test that doesn't pose any physical risks to you or your baby. However, it's not always clear that the test improves pregnancy outcomes. Find out what a biophysical profile involves and whether this prenatal test might benefit your baby.