Why it's done

The contraceptive sponge is readily available in drugstores, pharmacies and some supermarkets. The sponge:

• Doesn't require a prescription or fitting
• Can be inserted immediately or up to 24 hours before sex
• Provides protection from pregnancy for 24 hours
• Offers a hormone-free birth control option
• Can be used as a backup method of birth control
• Doesn't require you to rely on your partner for birth control

The contraceptive sponge isn't right for everyone. When it comes to birth control, you have several options. Talk with your doctor or other health care provider about which forms of birth control may be better suited for you.

Your health care provider may not recommend a contraceptive sponge if you:

• Are sensitive or allergic to spermicide or polyurethane
• Have a condition of the vagina or uterus that affects the way the sponge fits
• Have frequent urinary tract infections
• Have a history of toxic shock syndrome
• Recently gave birth, had a miscarriage or had an abortion
• Are at high risk of contracting HIV or you have HIV or AIDS
• Are at high risk of pregnancy — you're younger than age 30, you have sex three or more times a week, you've had previous contraceptive failure with vaginal barrier methods, or you're not likely to use the sponge consistently