Tests and Procedures
Copper IUD (ParaGard)
Why it's done
ParaGard offers effective, long-term contraception. It can be used in premenopausal women of all ages, including teenagers.
Among various benefits, ParaGard:
- Eliminates the need to interrupt sex for contraception
- Can remain in place for up to 10 years
- Can be removed at any time
- Can be used while breast-feeding
- Doesn't carry the risk of side effects, such as blood clots, related to hormonal birth control methods
- Can be used for emergency contraception if inserted within five days after unprotected sex
ParaGard isn't appropriate for everyone. Your health care provider may discourage use of ParaGard if you:
- Have uterine abnormalities — such as large fibroids — that interfere with the placement or retention of ParaGard
- Have a pelvic infection, such as pelvic inflammatory disease
- Have uterine or cervical cancer
- Have unexplained vaginal bleeding
- Are allergic to any component of ParaGard
- Have a disorder that causes too much copper to accumulate in your liver, brain and other vital organs (Wilson's disease)