How you prepare

Food and medications

If you have hyperthyroidism, your doctor may prescribe medication — such as an iodine and potassium solution — to control your thyroid function and lower the bleeding risk after surgery.

You may need to avoid eating and drinking for a certain period of time before surgery, as well, to avoid anesthesia complications. Your doctor will provide specific instructions.

Other precautions

Before your scheduled surgery, ask a friend or loved one to help you get home after the procedure. Be sure to leave jewelry and valuables at home.