Mayo Clinic Care Network Content
Articles

Folate (folic acid)

Overview Evidence Our take Safety and side effects Interactions

Safety and side effects

When used orally at appropriate doses, folic acid is likely safe.

Oral use of folic acid can cause:

  • Bad taste in your mouth
  • Nausea
  • Loss of appetite
  • Confusion
  • Irritability
  • Sleep pattern disturbance

People with allergies might have a reaction to folic acid supplements. Warning signs of an allergic reaction include:

  • Skin rash
  • Itching
  • Redness
  • Difficulty breathing

Excess folic acid is excreted in urine.

A high folate intake can mask vitamin B-12 deficiency until its neurological effects become irreversible. This can typically be remedied by taking a supplement containing 100 percent of the daily value of both folic acid and vitamin B-12.